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Environment

All published content in this sector: primers, practice notes, and organisation spotlights.

All Environment Content

18 published pieces

Scheme Primer Grade A Environment

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana — Up to 300 Units of Free Solar Electricity for Every Home

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6 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Social Justice & Tribal Welfare

The FRA + TRIFED + CAMPA + VB-G RAM G Convergence — Building Community Forest Economies in Odisha

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7 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Environment

CAMPA — The Forest Diversion Fund That Odisha Leads But Rarely Uses Well

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8 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Environment

TRIFED and MSP for Minor Forest Produce — Tribal Communities as Market Actors, Not Forest Labourers

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8 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Environment

VB–G RAM G Act 2025 — India's Rural Employment Guarantee, Rebuilt from the Ground Up

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8 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Environment

Forest Rights Act — The Law That Reversed 150 Years of Forest Injustice

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8 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade B Environment

Sahjeevan — The Pastoral Commons That Government Kept Forgetting

There is a category of land in Gujarat's Banni grasslands that formal development policy has repeatedly failed to see: the commons on which pastoral communities have grazed their cattle for centuries, maintained through customary governance systems that preceded the Indian state....

4 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade B Environment

Foundation for Ecological Security — 17 Million Acres of Commons, Governed by Communities

There is a category of land in India that belongs technically to everyone and practically to no one: the commons. Village grazing lands, community forests, sacred groves, seasonal water bodies — these are not private land and not government-protected forest. They exist in a legal...

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Org Spotlight Grade B Environment

Development Alternatives — The World's First Social Enterprise for Sustainable Development

In 1983, Ashok Khosla — physicist, Harvard-trained, former UNEP director — founded Development Alternatives in New Delhi on a premise that was radical at the time and remains under-practiced today: that sustainable development requires not just policies and programmes but technol...

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Org Spotlight Grade B Environment

IORA Ecological Solutions — Where Carbon Finance Meets Community Rights

Climate change funding has a distribution problem. The communities that are most dependent on healthy ecosystems — tribal forest communities, mountain farmers, coastal fisherfolk — are typically the least connected to the international carbon and conservation finance systems that...

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Org Spotlight Grade B Environment

Chintan — The NGO That Turned Waste Into Wealth and Workers Into Citizens

Delhi generates approximately 10,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste per day. Of this, an estimated 2,000 tonnes — fifteen to twenty percent — is collected and sorted by the informal recycling sector: waste pickers who move through the city's streets, squatter settlements, and mi...

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Org Spotlight Grade B Environment

Arghyam — The Philanthropy That Became a Water Policy Institution

Most philanthropic foundations follow a predictable trajectory: they identify a cause, make grants to organisations implementing programmes, measure the outcomes of those programmes, and repeat. The relationship between funder and grantee is clear, and the funder's influence is m...

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Org Spotlight Grade A Environment

Gram Vikas — The Toilet That Changed Everything Else

The story of Gram Vikas is, at its surface, a story about toilets. Every household in a village gets a toilet and a bathing room and a piped water connection — before the programme begins, every household must agree to this commitment. The village installs the piped water system....

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Org Spotlight Grade D Environment

ATREE — The Research Institution That Lives in the Forest

Most environmental research in India happens in the academy and stays there — published in journals, cited by other journals, read by other researchers. ATREE was explicitly designed to break this cycle. Founded in 1996 by ecologist Kamaljit S. Bawa, it was built on a specific an...

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Org Spotlight Grade B Environment

WASSAN — The Network That Taught Dryland India to Share Water

Rayalaseema in southwest Andhra Pradesh averages 270 dry days a year and just 35 days with measurable rainfall. In this landscape, a borewell is not an investment — it is survival. And because it is survival, each farmer drills deeper and pumps faster than his neighbour, creating...

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Practice Note Grade B Environment

Citizen Science and Biodiversity Monitoring in Tribal Communities

A landmark 2023 study in Communications Earth & Environment, examining Global Biodiversity Information Facility data from 2000–2021, found that participatory monitoring has driven a growing dominance within protected area biodiversity data — and that community-monitored data cove...

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Practice Note Grade B Environment

Mangrove Restoration — Community-Led Models That Last

Mangroves are among the most productive and most threatened ecosystems on Earth. For Odisha's coastal communities and climate future, they perform several functions simultaneously that no other ecosystem or engineered structure can match at equivalent cost:

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Sector Primer Grade B Environment

Environment & Climate in Odisha: Living on the Front Line

In Kodalpalli village in Nayagarh district, women have patrolled their forest every day for forty years. In Kalahandi's Jamguda, 75 households have been collecting mahua, siali leaves, mushrooms, tubers, and bamboo from the same forest for generations — maintaining it, in the pro...

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