Knowledge Commons > Sector Library

Health & Nutrition

All published content in this sector: primers, practice notes, and organisation spotlights.

All Health & Nutrition Content

18 published pieces

Scheme Primer Grade A Women Empowerment

PM Ujjwala Yojana — Clean Cooking Fuel for 10.33 Crore Poor Households

| Parameter | Detail |

6 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Women Empowerment

Jan Suraksha Schemes — Rs. 25,000 Crore in Claims Paid to India's Most Vulnerable in 11 Years

| Parameter | PMJJBY | PMSBY | APY |

8 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Health & Nutrition

Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin Phase 2 — From Open Defecation Free to ODF Plus

| Parameter | Detail |

7 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Health & Nutrition

NHM and the ASHA Programme — India's Last-Mile Health Architecture

| Parameter | Detail |

8 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Health & Nutrition

Ayushman Arogya Mandir — Free Comprehensive Healthcare at Your Village Sub-Centre

| Parameter | Detail |

8 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Health & Nutrition

MAMATA-PMMVY — Odisha's Maternity Benefit for Pregnant and Lactating Mothers

| Parameter | Detail |

7 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Health & Nutrition

Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 — Tap Water to Every Rural Home by 2028

| Parameter | Detail |

8 min read Read →
Scheme Primer Grade A Health & Nutrition

Gopabandhu Jana Arogya Yojana (GJAY) — Odisha's Universal Health Cover for 1.03 Crore Families

| Parameter | Detail |

6 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade B Health & Nutrition

Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti (GRAVIS) — Science in the Desert, Dignity in the Drought

The Thar Desert in western Rajasthan is India's most water-stressed landscape. Average annual rainfall in Barmer and Jaisalmer districts runs below 250 millimetres. Groundwater is saline or absent. Fluoride contamination affects large areas. For the pastoral and agricultural comm...

4 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade B Health & Nutrition

Nav Bharat Jagriti Kendra — 54 Years of Putting the Last First in Jharkhand and Bihar

In 1971, four graduate engineers from Bihar made an unusual professional decision. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography — "Satya ke Prayog," the story of experiments with truth — they chose rural Jharkhand over urban careers and founded Nav Bharat Jagriti Kendra in Hazari...

4 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade B Health & Nutrition

SEARCH, Gadchiroli — People's Health in People's Hands

In 1986, two doctors from Maharashtra — Abhay Bang and Rani Bang — chose to live in Gadchiroli. This requires explanation. Gadchiroli is among the most impoverished districts in India. Tribals constitute thirty percent of its population. Poverty, illiteracy, and remoteness compou...

5 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade A Environment

Gram Vikas — The Toilet That Changed Everything Else

The story of Gram Vikas is, at its surface, a story about toilets. Every household in a village gets a toilet and a bathing room and a piped water connection — before the programme begins, every household must agree to this commitment. The village installs the piped water system....

5 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade B Health & Nutrition

Ekjut — The Women's Group That Brought Babies Home Alive

In 2005, neonatal mortality in the tribal districts of Jharkhand and Odisha ran higher than 60 deaths per 1,000 live births among Scheduled Tribe communities. The national average was already catastrophic. Among tribal communities in these states, it was worse. And the reasons we...

5 min read Read →
Org Spotlight Grade B Health & Nutrition

Sangath — Making Mental Healthcare Everyone's Business

India has roughly one psychiatrist per 200,000 people. In rural India and tribal areas, the ratio is effectively zero. The treatment gap for mental health disorders — the difference between people who need care and people who receive it — runs above 80 percent nationally. For tri...

4 min read Read →
Practice Note Grade A Health & Nutrition

Mental Health Task-Sharing at Community Level

In India, there is approximately one psychiatrist per 100,000 people nationally. In Odisha's tribal districts, the figure is dramatically lower — most interior blocks have no mental health professional of any category within reasonable reach. Psychiatric services are concentrated...

10 min read Read →
Practice Note Grade B Health & Nutrition

Traditional Healers and Formal Health Systems — Integration, Not Replacement

A study among tribal women in Odisha found that only 6% solely opted for allopathic medical treatments. The majority — 94% — use some combination of traditional and formal healthcare, approaching traditional healers first for most conditions and moving to formal facilities when t...

9 min read Read →
Practice Note Grade B Health & Nutrition

The ASHA Programme — How NGOs Can Strengthen the Last Mile

An ASHA — Accredited Social Health Activist — is a woman selected from her own village, trained in basic health promotion and service facilitation, and deployed as a link between her community and the formal health system. She is not a nurse. She is not a doctor. She is a trusted...

14 min read Read →
Sector Primer Grade B Health & Nutrition

Health & Nutrition in Odisha: Distance Is a Diagnosis

She walked four hours to reach the Primary Health Centre. When she arrived, the doctor was absent. The auxiliary nurse midwife who was supposed to cover was managing three other emergencies in a building without running water. The woman had walked four hours while in early labour...

18 min read Read →